National Water Sector Plans Embedded in MTPIV2023-2027

 

‘Bottom up Economic Transformation Agenda for inclusive growth’

Bottom up Economic Transformation Agenda is an economic model pursued by Kenya Kwanza regime aiming to invest the limited capital available where it will create most jobs at the bottom of the pyramid.  It is a commitment to invest in smallholder agriculture and informal sector and end socioeconomic exclusion by levelling the playing field for all investor; its objectives are;

           

a)     Eradicating hunger

b)     Creating jobs

c)     Expanding the tax base

d)     Improving foreign exchange balance

e)     Inclusive growth

f)      Bring down the cost of living

 

BETA is anchored on the following pillars;

1)     Transforming Micro, Small and Medium economy.

2)     Increasing investment Housing and settlement.

3)     Strengthening   Health care( Delivering Universal Health Care)

4)     Investing in Digital superhighway and creativity.

5)     Raise Agricultural productivity.

 

The BETA value chains are;

Leather and leather products, textile and apparel, dairy, tea, rice, blue economy, mineral including forestry, construction/building materials, Maize, potatoes, pyrethrum, beef, coffee, apiculture(bees), indigenous poultry, edible oils(Sunflower, canola, palm oil, coconut, soya).

 

Pillars of MTPIV

Medium Term Plans are trackable periodic implementation frameworks used to a long-term, social, health and economic development plans of a country. Kenya continues to pursue vision 2030, a blueprint to upgrade the country into higher middle income economic status by the year 2030. It was started in 20008 and been since implemented in phases through medium term plans. Meanwhile, the government is implementing the fourth medium term plan {MTPIV}. MTPIV is founded on the following pillars.

1.     Finance and Production.

2.     Infrastructure.

3.     Social.

4.     Environment and Natural Resources.

5.     Governance and public administration.

MTPIV Infrastructure in regards to water sector aims at intensifying investment in Water pans, small, large and Mega dams and associated irrigation infrastructure.

Projects in Water sector include;

i)               Development of 30-Year Irrigation  Master plan

ii)              Drought resilience-Construction of 3,000 pans to supply: 298,282,500m3/day

iii)            Constriction of flood mitigation measures.

iv)             Reduction in Non-Revenue Water to level below 15%-Establishing a unit.

v)               Kenya Informal settlement Improvement project phase 2.

-        100KM storm water drainage.

-        6,000 household connections of Water supply.

vi)             Provision of Water and Sanitation to underserved areas and unserved areas.

-        Finance 150 Rural and Urban Water and Sanitation projects.

-        Target 1, 400,000 people for water.

-        Target 600,000 for sanitation services under the  theme of ‘Leaving no one behind’

vii)         Rural Water and Sanitation programme (Water , 10,000)

This is part of National Water and Sanitation Investment and Financing Plan. It includes;

-    Drilling

-  Rehabilitation and solarisation of 4,452 boreholes,4,398 public institution project and construction of 4,787 of catchments, desilting 1,514 pans/dams, and 2,115 water supply/pipeline extensions projects, 4,787 water catchment areas.

viii)         Sanitation and Sewerage for urban centres.

-  Implement 40 sanitation projects to increase sewerage connections from 32% to 40%. Through;

-   Constructing new waste water treatment plants of 123,000m3/day.

-   Constructing last mile sewer connections.

-    Basic sanitation blocks.

-    Rehabilitation of sewerage schemes.

ix)            Large scale irrigation. Constructing 22 large irrigation scheme.

x)             Completion of 700 ongoing/stalled domestic water projects.

xi)           Continue Water tower rehabilitation and conservation.

xii)          Construction of 100 large dams.

xiii)         Galana-Kulano Food security project.

xiv)         Under Water natural resource.

 

Alignment of Fourth MTP to BETA

MTPIV will pursue a value chain approach focussing on enhancing production, value addition and market access and attracting local and foreign investment and building Production to market linkages. However, the country is has been stuck in a Middle-Income country trap, a situation where a middle-income country fail to transition into high-middle country due to rising cost and declining competitiveness. This is ascribed to the following structural economic challenges the country has faced in the last 10years (The perfect storm)

-        National Savings and investments still low

-        Low productivity levels

-        Rising inflations and cost of living

-        Rising interest rates

-        Fiscal distress

-        Structural weakness.

These challenges are attributable to;

·       Over-reliance on primary goods

·       Exchange rates misalignment

·       Debt-driven infrastructure development

·       Institutional failure

·       Public sector- driven growth-

.

The government plan to pursue  following to address the abovementioned structural challenges;

a)     Human Capital development and capital accumulation.

b)     Market development, protection and regulation.

c)     Domestic resource mobilization and optimal tax instrument

d)     Digital evolution.

e)     Scaling up public-private partnership investments.

 

 

 

 


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